Two Birthday Problem Modifications: Non-Uniform Case
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20535/1810-0546.2016.4.76267Keywords:
Birthday problem, Birthday paradox, Random allocations, Fermi statistic, Uval attackAbstract
Background. The scheme of random allocation of particles in cells is studied both in probability theory and mathematical statistics. In probability theory usual study is concerning limit theorems, in mathematical statistics – construction statistical criteria’s. Birthday problem is one of main questions in this theory.
Objective. Two modifications of the birthday problem are considered in the paper. One was formulated in Fermi statistic scheme, another – in non-uniform and independent random allocation scheme. In both cases the objective was to solve a birthday problem.
Methods. Standard asymptotical methods were used. At first we needed to prove one limit theorem and to estimate rapidity of convergence in it. Using these results numerical calculation of probabilities from birthday problem was made. Also formulas for the group size from birthday problem were obtained.
Results. As a result numerical estimates for birthday problem probability and group size were obtained.
Conclusion. For both modifications main asymptotic values coincide, as in the formula for probability calculation, as in the formula for the group size. But second terms from their asymptotic series are already different.
References
G. Szekely, Paradoxes in Probability Theory and Mathematical Statistics. Moscow, USSR: Mir, 1990 (in Russian).
T. Nunnikhoven, “A birthday problem solution for nonuniform birth frequencies”, The American Statistician, vol. 46, pp. 601–606, 1992.
F. Mathis, “A generalized birthday problem”, SIAM Rev., vol. 33, pp. 265–270, 1991.
G.A. Heuer, “Estimation of a certain probability problem”, Am. Math. Monthly, vol. 66, pp. 704–706, 1959.
P. Yendovytskij, “Two birthday problem modifications”, Naukovi Visti NTUU “KPI”, vol. 4, pp. 47–55, 2015 (in Ukrainian).
A. DasGupta, “The matching, birthday and strong birthday problem: a contemporary review”, J. Statist. Planning Inference, vol. 130, pp. 377–389, 2005.
V. Ivanov et al., “Some limit theorems in the non-uniform allocation scheme”, Teorija Verojatnostej i ee Primenenija, vol. 3, pp. 643–650, 1978 (in Russian).
V.F. Colchin et al., Random Allocations. Moscow, USSR: Nauka, 1976 (in Russian).
P. Yendovytskij, “Exact asymptotic approximation of the group size in generalization of birthday paradox”, Naukovi Visti NTUU “KPI”, vol. 4, pp. 55–60, 2010 (in Ukrainian).
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 NTUU KPI Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under CC BY 4.0 that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work